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Estimated
Taxes on Foreign Source Income
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Taxpayers
who have income that is not subject to wage withholding, or whose
withholding is less than the taxes they expect to owe, are required to
make quarterly payments of estimated income and social security taxes in
order to avoid penalties.
Generally,
the penalties are in the nature of an interest charge at rates that
vary from quater to quarter -- but which are currently in the range of
about 6% per annum.
In
the context of foreign source income, withholding is rarely applicable
and the foreign source income will result in an increase in tax that
will require the payment of estimated taxes to avoid the penalties.
In some cases, the foreign source income may be subject to withholding
by a foreign government in which case the foreign income taxes will be
available as a credit against the U.S. taxes due on that same income.
Where the amounts involved are more than negligible, accurate estimates
will require the use of a computer program that will make estimates that
include the foreign tax credit.
The
grantor of a foreign trust is subject to tax on the income of the trust.
The
U.S. shareholders of a foreign corporation (or IBC) may be required to
include some of the income of the foreign corporation in their personal
tax return and may therefore have to include that income in their
estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
Partners
in a foreign partnership will be required to include their share of the
income of the partnership in their personal income.
Investors
in foreign mutual funds (PFIC) who elect to be treated as a Qualified
Electing Fund (QEF) will be required to include their share of the
income of the fund in their estimated taxes. The same is true of any
investors in foreign mutual funds who make a mark-to-market election to
compute their share of the fund income based on changes in the market
value of the fund shares at ehe end of each year.
Additional
details and information about estimated taxes is available at
http://www.vernonjacobs.com/estimated-tax.htm
Vernon
Jacobs
(C)
2004, all rights reserved
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