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Take Steps to Protect Your Identity
Identity
theft is one of the safest of crimes for serious criminals. The victim
normally experiences a huge amount of frustration and inconvenience, but
the use of credit cards by a thief usually results in losses for the
businesses that accept the cards or by the credit card company. So the
victim suffers a non financial loss in the form of getting a bad credit
rating or sometimes having their name used by a criminal.
A
story in Medical Economics (2/19/01 - www.medmag.com) described how
identity thieves will cruise a neighborhood looking for outgoing mail in
a mailbox. They will steal your mail because it often includes a signed
check in payment of a credit card account. Or they will steal your
wallet or break into your home to search through your financial records.
Some thieves will rummage through your trash -- which I'm told is not
illegal. With little more than your name and address, they can file a
change of address at your post office and then all of your mail is
forwarded to their address. Or they can be more selective and just file
a change of address notification with your credit card companies.
An
article in The January, 2002 issue of the ABA (American Bar
Ass'n) Journal (page 66), stated that,
"For a quarter, Oklahoma City attorney Brian P. Zerbe
can find a person's Social Security number, addresses for the past 20
years, date of birth and phone number. For $5.50 more he can learn the
names of the person's relatives, neighbors and lease partners."
The
article was describing the various Internet based services that are
available to locate information about people and companies. Lawyers
often use these services to find out if someone has enough assets to
make it worth the time and cost to sue them. The trouble is, these
search services are available to those who would use them for less legal
purposes.
Some
of the more aggressive thieves will apply for a driver's license in
your name (but with their picture) by claiming that the license was
lost. With a drivers license and your social security number, they can
then apply for new credit cards in your name.
An
extensive three part article on identity theft also appeared in the
Nov/Dec, 2000 issue of The Bull & Bear (an investment
newspaper). They point out that the theft of your identity is rarely
discovered until someone has already ruined your credit or even
committed a crime using your name. The credit bureaus will report
adverse information to potential creditors without your knowledge, and
you can be left wondering why you have been turned down for a loan
request or even for a job. ( http://www.thebullandbear.com/ )
Rep.
Ron Paul has introduced a bill to prevent a lot of the identity theft
problems by prohibiting the government from using the Social Security
number as a general purpose national I.D. number. For details on the
proposal, see http://capwiz.com/liberty/issues/bills/?bill=29967
However,
a U.S. Supreme Court decision (TRW v. Andrews, No. 00-1045) was
reported by the ABA Journal (Feb/2002 - pg 24) as making it more
difficult for "... victims of identity theft to sue the major credit
reporting bureaus for mistakes that allow imposters to steal their good
credit." Apparently a lawsuit must be filed within two years of
when the mistake was made, even if the victim didn't learn about the
mistake before it was too late to sue.
On
a more personal note, a close friend of mine has been struggling to get
the three major credit reporting agencies to even talk to her about
mistakes with her credit file. Her mother (now deceased) had very bad
credit and my friend has a clean credit record. However, they lived
together until the mother died and they have the same initials and the
same last name. The credit agencies have included the bad credit
information for her mother as part of her credit file. In checking my
own credit and discovering a minor mistake in my address in the credit
files, I was not able to get in touch with the credit agencies by phone
or by email or via their web sites. Nor could my friend get in touch
with them. If anyone knows how to get through their extensive barriers,
I would welcome the information and will put it on this web site.
For
more information on this subject and how to protect yourself, visit
these web sites.
However,
my friend called the local office of the U.S. attorney general and was
informed that there is no provision in the applicable law for the
government to intervene in the case of mistakes -- except by filing a
class action lawsuit. So if you can get any useful help from these
government web sites, more power to you.
Unauthorized Use of Credit Card Hits Home
Problems like credit card theft become a lot more real
when they affect you. My wife has a company credit card that she uses to
purchase certain office supplies and some services. Recently, while she
was on a few days of vacation, my wife's employer discovered that her
company purchasing card had been used to purchase the use of a stretch
limo, to gamble at a local casino, to purchase some hotel accommodations
and an assortment of other travel type expenses. But -- her card
does not permit this kind of purchase, which means the merchants did
not attempt to get authorization when the card was used -- over the
phone. When the company called to ask her if her card had been lost, she
found it was still in her purse. The unauthorized use of her
card had been accomplished without actually having possession of her
card. We still don't know who did this or how, but it seems that it must
have been the result of giving the credit card number to one of the
companies with whom my wife's company does business on a regular basis.
Her company is still investigating, but it's more than a little
disconcerting to discover that such things really do happen.
If you are a credit card merchant, you might think about
verifying phone-in orders before you provide the services or products.
It seems likely that the merchants will bear this loss rather than the
card company (AMEX) because it is a limited use card and the merchants
obviously did not get advance approval for phone-in orders. (GAP
2007)
I
would welcome any suggestions from anyone about other online information
sources on how to protect against credit identity theft. Please
let me know by sending an email
I
will post any useful information I acquire on this subject on my web
site at www.offshorepress.com/identity-theft.htm
Feel
free to reprint this or to forward it to anyone.
Vern
Jacobs, CPA
www.offshorepress.com/identity-theft.htm
www.vernonjacobs.com
Vernon
Jacobs
President
Offshore
Press, Inc.
P.O.
Box 8194
Prairie
Village, KS 66208
Phone
: 913-362-9667
Fax :
913-362-9667
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